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The Bakongo People of Africa.

  The Bakongo people are primarily located in the central and southern parts of Africa, including Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Republic of Congo. They speak a Bantu language called Kikongo, which is also spoken by other ethnic groups in the region. The Bakongo people have a rich artistic tradition, including music, dance, and sculpture. Their music is known for its use of percussion instruments and call-and-response singing. Their sculptures often depict ancestral figures and are used in religious ceremonies and rituals. Bakongo people are a diverse and multi-faceted ethnic group with a rich history and cultural heritage. They have a complex social structure that includes various sub-groups and clans, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The Bakongo people have a strong connection to the land and natural resources, and many still practice subsistence farming and fishing as a way of life. They have a deep respect for their ancestors and believe in ...

EcoChampions For Climate Change

 APPLY FOR CLIMATE CHANGE CHAMPIONSHIP Earn a Certificate of climate change fellowship Click here EcoChampions is excited to launch the  CLIMATE EDUCATION LEADERS FELLOWSHIP.  First, of its kind in Africa, the Climate Education Leaders Fellowship is a 2-month immersive programme for emerging Climate Change Education Leaders in Africa. With a firm focus on building a network of individuals leading the charge to develop and implement innovative solutions to the most pressing crisis, EcoChampions aims to train 5,000 individuals across Africa to become effective “Climate Education Leaders” by the year 2050.  Combining knowledge, expertise and mentorship, the program is designed to equip the next generation of informed, knowledgeable and prepared young leaders who will demonstrate the courage, commitment, and passion to advancing the use of education to address the climate crisis and environmental justice issues. Through the fellowship’s workshops, mentorship sessions, an...

Intrusive Rocks (Intrusive Vulcanicity) PDF

 Describe the rock cycle and the types of processes that lead to the formation of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks, and explain why there is an active rock cycle on Earth.   • Explain the concept of partial melting and describe the geological processes that lead to melting.   • Describe, in general terms, the range of chemical compositions of magmas. • Discuss the processes that take place during the cooling and crystallization of magma, and the typical order of crystallization according to the Bowen reaction series.   • Explain how magma composition can be changed by fractional crystallization and partial melting of the surrounding rocks.   • Apply the criteria for igneous rock classification based on mineral proportions.  • Describe the origins of phaneritic, porphyritic, and pegmatitic rock textures.   • Identify plutons on the basis of their morphology and their relationships to the surrounding rocks. • E...

Volcanism PDF

What is Volcanism?  A volcano is any location where magma comes to the surface, or has done so within the past several million years. This can include eruptions on the ocean floor (or even under the water of a lake), where they are called subaqueous eruptions, or on land, where they are called subaerial eruptions. Not all volcanic eruptions produce the volcanic mountains with which we are familiar; in fact most of Earth’s volcanism takes place along the spreading ridges on the sea floor and does not produce volcanic mountains at all—not even sea-floor mountains. Download Full text

How to write a research proposal - Researchgate.

 How do you start a research? How do you give a general overview of the research in view? What should and should not be stated in your abstract? What is the prerequisite knowledge that is expected of you before starting a research? To answer all this questions, click and download the articles below: Research Proposal Paper 1 Research Proposal with Annotations Paper 2

"Global Water Crisis" A Threat to the Human race.

 Water is a foundation of life and livelihoods, and is key to sustainable development. Successful water management will serve as a foundation for the achievement of many of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),as well as for SDG 6 - which is to ‘Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all’. Despite this, water is becoming a pressing societal and geopolitical issue – in some regions, it is already of critical national concern. ‘Business as usual’ will mean the world will miss water-related SDGs by a wide margin; up to 40% of the world’s population will be living in seriously water-stressed areas by 2035; and the ability of ecosystems to provide fresh water supplies will become increasingly compromised. 60% of fresh water comes from river basins that cross national borders. Transboundary water agreements need to be robust enough to deal with increasingly uncertain environmental and climatic conditions, and the social and demographic changes t...

World Population Data 2020-2021

Know the World's Critical Trends in Population, Health and Environment. India is projected to have the greatest absolute increase in population size of any country between 2021 and 2050, rising nearly 246 million to 1.64 billion. The ratio of births among adolescent girls (ages 15-19) in Africa remained flat at 15% between 1990 and 2020. During the same period, it declined in the Americas (from 16% to 12%), Asia (from 11% to 5%), Europe (from 9% to 3%) and Oceania (from 8% to 6%). Sub-Saharan Africa has the youngest population of any sub-region with 42% of its population under age.   Click to download Population Sheet